Ornithological routes
Around Teruel
Around Teruel
ITINERARY
Los Ojos del Jiloca, la Laguna del Cañizar y Campo Visiedo.
SPECIES
RESIDENT: Golden Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Great Bustard, Little Bustard, Black-bellied Sandgrouse, Red-crested Pochard, Gadwall, Pintail, Eurasian Spoonbill, Common Pochard, Red-billed Chough, Calandra Lark, Dupont’s Lark, Grey Wagtail, White Wagtail, Penduline Tit, Kingfisher, Green Woodpecker, Long-eared Owl.
SUMMER: Montagu’s Harrier, Lesser Kestrel, Eurasian Hobby, Garganey, Great Crested Grebe, Little Grebe, Black-knecked Grebe, Great Bittern, Little Bittern, Night Heron, Squacco Heron, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Great White Egret, Purple Heron, Black-winged Stilt, Northern Lapwing, Stone Curlew, Reed Warbler, Hoopoe, Golden Oriole, Black-eared Wheatear, Northern Wheatear, Common Cuckoo, Zitting Cisticola, Crested Lark.
OVERWINTERING: Great Cormorant, Grey Heron, Hen Harrier, Red Kite, Common Crane, Reed Bunting.
MIGRANT: Black Stork, Bluethroat, Moustached Warbler, Grasshopper Warbler, Sedge Warbler, Savi’s Warbler.
OTHER FAUNA
MAMMALS: Otter, Badger, Genet, Southern Water Vole.
AMPHIBIANS; Common Toad, Midwife Toad, Iberian Water Frog.
REPTILES: Viperine Water Snake.
FISH: Stone Loach, Gudgeon, Minnow.
DESCRIPTION
RECOMMENDED TIME OF YEAR: All year round.
HABITATS: Shallow lagoons and largish spring pools with fringes of marshy vegetation, especially common reed grass. Shrubby moorland mixed in with traditional un-irrigated agriculture.
![milano real BIRDING ARAGÓN](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/milano-real.jpg)
Red Kite. Photo: Miguel Ángel García
![garza real BIRDING ARAGÓN](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/garza-real.jpg)
BIRDS
![Red-billed Chough](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Chova-piquirroja-1080x675.jpg)
Red-billed Chough
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax ES: chova piquirroja Description L: 37-41cm; W:68-80cm; Corvid with uniform shiny black plumage; long curved bill; red beak and legs. Both sexes do not present differences in terms of plumage. Juveniles with fresh...
![Common Reed Bunting](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/escribano-palustre-6-1080x675.jpg)
Common Reed Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclus ES: Escribano palustre Description L: 15-16.5cm; W:21-28cm; Wintering bird that shows sexual dimorphism in the breeding season. In autumn-winter, both sexes are similar with a reddish-brown head, ocher eyebrow and...
![Eurasian Golden Oriole](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Oropendula-FGuardia-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Golden Oriole
Oriolus oriolus ES: Oropéndola europea Description L: 24cm; W:45 cm; Medium-sized bird, with a strong beak and striking colours, especially in males, which have a golden body and black wings and tail. The female and the juveniles are...
![Eurasian Penduline Tit](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Pajaro-moscon-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Penduline Tit
Remiz pendulinus ES: Pájaro-moscón europeo Description L: 11cm; W:16-17cm; Very small bird, with conical and pointed beak and short wings; with an intense chestnut-scented upperpart and paler underparts, grey head (brown in winter), dark...
![Eurasian Reed Warbler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/carricero-comun-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Reed Warbler
Acrocephalus scirpaceus ES: Carricero común Description L: 13cm; W:17-21cm; Typical reedbed bird with elongated head and long, thin beak. It has brown plumage on the back, with a reddish rump and ochraceous white underparts, a whitish...
![Sedge Warbler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/carricerin-comun-1-1080x675.jpg)
Sedge Warbler
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ES: Carricerín común Description L: 13cm; W:17-21cm; Dark brown back, markedly striped; tawny rump; yellowish-white underparts; clear well-marked eyebrow; dark striped crown. Observation difficulty: Hard...
![Moustached Warbler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/carricerin-real-1080x675.jpg)
Moustached Warbler
Acrocephalus melanopogon ES: Carricerín real Description L: 12-13cm; W:15-17cm; Bird with reddish-brown back streaked with black; dark crown and auriculars; very marked white eyebrow; white underparts, buff throat; brown tail, with reddish...
![Savi’s Warbler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/buscarla-unicolor-1080x675.jpg)
Savi’s Warbler
Locustella luscinioides ES: buscarla unicolor Description L: 14cm; W:18-21cm; Very elusive bird, typical of reedbeds, with brown plumage on the back, paler underparts and reddish undertail coverts; tail broad and rounded at the tip; brown...
![Common Grasshopper Warbler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/buscarla-pintoja-1080x675.jpg)
Common Grasshopper Warbler
Locustella naevia ES: Buscarla pintoja Description L: 12-14cm; W:15-19cm; Bird with olive-brown back with conspicuous black streaking; pale underparts with dun flanks; crown with fine black streaks, dark brown wings, broad rounded tail with...
![Zitting Cisticola](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Buitroncisticola-1080x675.jpg)
Zitting Cisticola
Cisticola juncidis ES: Cistícola buitrón Description L: 10cm; W:12-15cm; Tiny birds, with a reddish-brown back, striped dark; rufous rump without streaks; brown wings with white trim on secondaries; yellowish-white underparts; tail with...
![Black-eared Wheatear](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Collalba-rubia-1080x675.jpg)
Black-eared Wheatear
Oenanthe hispanicaES: collalba rubia Description L: 14cm; W:25-27cm; Male in breeding plumage with reddish ocher back; rump and upper coverts creamy white; black wings with white trim on the feathers; throat and sides of head black or black...
![Northern Wheatear](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Collalba-gris-1080x675.jpg)
Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe ES: Collalba gris Description L: 14-16cm; W:26-32cm; Male with grey back; black wings; white forehead and black bands on sides of the head; white eyebrow; wing feathers and covert feathers black. White underparts. The...
![Bluethroat](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/pechiazul-14-1-1080x675.jpg)
Bluethroat
Luscinia svecica ES: Ruiseñor pechiazul Description L: 14cm; W:20-22.5cm; Conspicuous bird with dark brown back and central tail feathers; reddish tail, ending in a dark band; prominent pale eyebrow; light belly. Males in rut have a blue...
![White Wagtail](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Lavandera-blanca-1080x675.jpg)
White Wagtail
Motacilla alba ES: Lavandera blanca Description L: 18cm; W:28cm; Grey, white and black plumage; long tail, white and black. In breeding plumage, a black crown that in the male reaches the nape and white forehead; black chest and bib. In...
![Grey Wagtail](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Lavandera-cascadeña-1080x675.jpg)
Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea ES: Lavandera cascadeña Description L: 19cm; W:26cm; Plumage grey above, white and yellow below. Male in breeding plumage with black bib, bright yellow and white moustachial stripe on chest and white flanks; female very...
![Greater Short-toed Lark](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Terrera-comun-CB-1080x675.jpg)
Greater Short-toed Lark
Calandrella brachydactyla ES: Terrera común Description L: 13-14cm W: 25-30cm. Elongated beak and a straight lower mandible; It has a brownish upper part streaked with dark and white underparts, an unspeckled chest and two black spots on...
![Calandra Lark](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Calandria-5-1080x675.jpg)
Calandra Lark
Melanocorypha calandra ES: Calandria común Description L: 18-19cm W: 34-42cm. Crestless head without crown and marked eyebrow, thick and strong beak. Brown upper part, with light edges, chest with fine stripes and two dark lateral spots...
![Dupont’s Lark](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/alondra-ricoti-o-rocin-1080x675.jpg)
Dupont’s Lark
Chersophilus duponti ES: Alondra ricotí Description L: 18cm, W: 26-31cm. Crestless head, a marked eyebrow, and a long, fine, curved beak. Brown above and white below, streaked brown chest, and white outer tail feathers. Similar plumage in...
![Hoopoe](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/abubilla-banda-1080x675.jpg)
Hoopoe
Upupa epops ES: Abubilla Description L 25-28cm. W: 44-48 cm. Brown back, with black and white transverse stripes; pinkish-wine chest, with white underparts; fawn-coloured head with a pinkish crest tipped with black and white; black wings...
![Common Kingfisher](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Martín-pescador-1080x675.jpg)
Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis ES: Martín pescador comúnr Description L: 15-17cm W: 24-26cm. Bluish above, brownish-orange below, white throat, with a white spot on both sides of the neck. Sexual dimorphism is not very evident and is limited to the colour...
![Long-eared Owl](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Buho-chico-1080x675.jpg)
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus ES: Búho chico Description L: 31-37cm; W: 86-98 cm; Nocturnal raptor with striking facial design. It has a gray-brown to reddish-brown back, speckled with brown; ocher underparts; reddish-brown flight feathers; tail rufous with...
![Common Cuckoo](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cuco-14.jpg)
Common Cuckoo
Cuculus canorus ES: Cuco común Description L: 32-36cm; W: 54-60cm; Adult with gray back and head; underparts barred; long tail, with white spots on the tip; some females have strongly wavy dark ocher upperparts, with rufous rump and head....
![Black-bellied Sandgrouse](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ganga-ortega-destacada-1080x675.jpg)
Black-bellied Sandgrouse
Pterocles orientalis ES: Ganga ortega Description L: 34-36cm; W: 65-70cm; Steppe bird with camouflage colors, compact and voluminous body, long wings and black belly. Male with gray back mottled with yellow; gray head, neck and breast;...
![Northern Lapwing](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/avefria-europea-1080x675.jpg)
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus ES: Avefría europea Description L: 28-31cm; W: 67-72cm; Bird with a long crest and striking plumage. With little sexual dimorphism. Dark upperparts, with greenish reflections; white underparts; wings wide and rounded, with...
![Eurasian Stone-curlew](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Alcaravan-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Stone-curlew
Burhinus oedicnemus ES: Alcaraván común Description L: 40-44cm; W: 77-85 cm; MediuMar-Sepized bird with sandy-toned plumage, with a large, bright yellow eye framed by two white lines; yellow bill with black tip and yellow legs; wings brown,...
![Black-winged Stilt](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Cigüeñuela-HP-1080x675.jpg)
Black-winged Stilt
Himantopus himantopus ES: Cigüeñuela común Description L: 33-36cm; W: 67-83cm; Common bird in shallow humid areas, it has a dark back; rest of plumage white, with black or brown spot on head that may sometimes be missing; long black bill;...
![Great Bustard](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/avutarda-1080x675.jpg)
Great Bustard
Otis late ES: Avutarda común Description L: 75-105cm; W: 190-260cm; It is the heaviest bird in Europe, very large with a gray head and neck; back brown with fine dark barring; white underparts; wing with white coverts and black and white...
![Little Bustard](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/sison-1080x675.jpg)
Little Bustard
Tetrax tetrax ES: Sisón común Description In breeding plumage, the male has an ocher hood with black striations and the rest of the head is gray; black neck with white stripes, followed by a white and a black collar. In non-breeding...
![Common Crane](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/grulla-comun-12-1-1000x675.jpg)
Common Crane
Grus Grus ES: Grulla común Description L: 96-119cm; W: 180-222cm; Adult slate gray; throat, nape and sides of face black; sides of head and neck white; crown red; black primaries; long secondaries giving the appearance of being part of the...
![Eurasian Coot](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Focha-comun-HP-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Coot
Fulica atra ES: Focha común Description L: 38-42cm; W: 75-85cm; Abundant species in very varied wetlands. Both sexes are similar, generally black in color, with a darker head and neck; olive back; black wings ending in a white tip; bill and...
![Eurasian Hobby](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/alcotán-europeo-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Hobby
Falco subbuteo ES: Alcotán europeo Description L:29-33cm; W: 74-83cm; Adults with slate-colored backs; pale underparts; dark mustache; feathers of the breeches and underbelly reddish; gray tail; pale wings below. Juveniles brown and...
![Lesser Kestrel](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cernícalo-primilla-1080x675.jpg)
Lesser Kestrel
Falco naumanni ES: Cernícalo primilla Description L:26-31cm; W: 66-72cm; Raptor with pointed wings and long tail, with a black band near the end; light nails; back brown, mottled only in female; light ocher underparts, speckled with dark;...
![Booted Eagle](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Aguila-calzada-1080x675.jpg)
Booted Eagle
Aquila pennata ES: Águila calzada Description L: 42-51cm; W:110-135cm; With feathers on the tarsi, covering even the fingers. It has two types of plumagW: a light phase with white underparts; neck and breast often with a tawny band; ocher...
![Golden Eagle](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Aguila-real-1080x675.jpg)
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos ES: Águila real Description L: 76-96cm; W: 180-230cm; One of the best known birds of prey. The adult has dark brown plumage; head and nape golden; tail with diffuse transverse bands. In adult birds, the male has a darker...
![Montagu’s Harrier](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/aguilucho-cenizo-ficha-1080x675.jpg)
Montagu’s Harrier
Circus pygargus ES: Aguilucho cenizo Description L: 39-46cm; W: 102-116cm; Adult male with gray head and back; gray underparts on chest and white on rest; black primaries and a black band on secondaries; gray tail; gray rump. Adult female...
![Northern Harrier](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/aguilucho-pálido-1080x675.jpg)
Northern Harrier
Circus cyaneusES: Aguilucho pálido Description L: 44-55cm; W: 97 - 118cm; Adult male with gray head and back; gray underparts on chest and white on rest; wing tips black; gray tail; white rump. Adult female with dark brown back; light brown...
![Western Marsh Harrier](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Aguilucho-lagunero-1080x675.jpg)
Western Marsh Harrier
Circus aeruginosus ES: Aguilucho lagunero occidental Description L: 43-55cm; W: 115-140cm; The largest harrier in the Peninsula. Adult male with pale head, streaked with dark brown; brown upperparts; gray wings with blackish tips; gray tail...
![Egyptian Vulture](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Alimoche-1080x675.jpg)
Egyptian Vulture
Neophron perchnopterus ES: Alimoche común Description L: 55-65cm; W: 148-171cm; Adults white except wing feathers; head and throat without feathers, yellow. Both sexes are of similar size and plumage, the male being a little smaller than...
![Red Kite](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Milano-real-1080x675.jpg)
Red Kite
Milvus milvus ES: Milano real Description L: 60-66cm; W: 154-166cm; Back and neck brown, fringed with chestnut and reddish in appearance; reddish underparts, streaked; cap and nape whitish and streaked; wings brown, with a pale base, and a...
![Black Stork](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Cigüeña-negra-MAG-1080x675.jpg)
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra ES: Cigüeña negra Description L: 95-100 cm; W: 145-155 cm; Similar in size and shape to the white or common stork, from which it differs in its shiny black plumage and distinctive white underparts. Red beak and legs....
![Purple Heron](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garza-imperial-1080x675.jpg)
Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea ES: Garza imperial Description L: 70-90cm; W: 110-145cm; Back and wing coverts slate, with chestnut scapulars in breeding plumage; underparts wine-brown; chestnut head and neck, with two lateral black stripes on the neck;...
![Grey Heron](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garza-real-1080x675.jpg)
Grey Heron
Ardea cinereaES: Garza real Description L: 84-102cm; W: 155-175cm; Back and wing coverts gray; head white, with black eye line; white collar, with a double line of black stripes; white underparts; yellow beak and greenish or reddish legs....
![Great Egret](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garceta-grande-He-1080x675.jpg)
Great Egret
White Egretta ES: Garceta grande Description L: 85-100cm; W:145-170cm; White color; bill dark in breeding season and yellow in winter; legs and toes blackish green; in breeding plumage with elongated feathers on chest, back and scapulars....
![Little Egret](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garceta-común-He1-1080x675.jpg)
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta ES: Garceta común Description L: 55-65cm; W: 88-106cm; White; bill dark; black legs with yellow toes; in breeding plumage with elongated feathers on the chest, back, scapulars and head. Both sexes have similar plumage....
![Cattle Egret](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garcilla-bueyera-MAG-1080x675.jpg)
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis ES: Garcilla bueyera Description L: 45-52cm; W: 82-95cm; Almost completely white plumage, with ocher spots on the hood, chest and back during the breeding season, which fade in winter; orange legs, beak and eyes during the...
![Squacco Heron](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Garcilla-cangrejera-1080x675.jpg)
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides ES: Garcilla cangrejera Description L: 44-47cm; W: 80-92cm; In bridal plumage with a long, hanging bow; tawny back; wings, rump and tail white; head and neck finely striped brown. In non-breeding plumage with duller colors...
![Black-crowned Night Heron](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Martinete-comun-1080x675.jpg)
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax ES: Martinete común Description L: 58-65cm; W:90-100cm; Adult with black back, crown and nape; wings, rump and tail bluish; rest of plumage white. Both sexes are similar in plumage. Juveniles are brown with white...
![Little Bittern](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Avetorillo-común-He-1080x675.jpg)
Little Bittern
Ixobrychus minutus ES: Avetorillo común Description L:33-38cm; W:52-58cm; Summer visitor to wetlands. Adult male has black upperparts, wings, and tail; suede collar and bottoms; white spot on wing. Adult female similar to male, but less...
![Eurasian Bittern](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Avetoro-MAG-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellaris ES: Avetoro común Description L:70-80cm; W: 125-135cm; Inhabitant of reedbeds, with very mimetic colors, with a brown back with a golden tint and strongly striped; yellowish brown underparts; black hood and whiskers; Bill...
![Great Cormorant](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Cormoran-grande-1080x675.jpg)
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo ES Cormorán grande Description L: 80-100cm; W: 130-160cm; Black plumage with a scaled appearance on the back, with a bluish tinge on the underparts; bill gray and yellow; At the base of the lower jaw there is a bare...
![Black-necked Grebe](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/zampullin-cuellinegro-7.jpg)
Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis ES: Zampullín cuellinegro Description L: 28-34cm; W: 56-60cm; In breeding plumage with black back, head and neck, with golden feathers behind the eyes; chestnut flanks; white belly. In nonbreeding plumage dark...
![Great Crested Grebe](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Somormujo-lavanco-1080x675.jpg)
Great Crested Grebe
Podiceps cristatus ES: Somormujo lavanco Description L: 46-51cm; W: 85-90cm; In breeding plumage with dark back; white underparts; head with dark and reddish ornaments. In nonbreeding plumage with duller colors; without ornaments on head....
![Little Grebe](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Zampullin-chico-1080x675.jpg)
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollis ES: Zampullín común/chico Description L:25-29cm; W: 40-45cm; Anatidae of small size, in breeding plumage it is dark brown, with a chestnut face and neck; base of bill black with a pale spot. In winter and juveniles...
![Garganey](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Cerceta-carretona-1080x675.jpg)
Garganey
Spatula querquedula Cerceta carretona Description L: 37-41cm; W: 60-63 cm; Rare Anatidae linked to wetlands with abundant marshy vegetation. In male breeding plumage with wide white eyebrow that reaches the nape; head and chest mottled dark...
![Northern Pintail](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Ánade-rabudo-1080x675.jpg)
Northern Pintail
Anus acuta Ánade rabudo Description L:cm; W: cm; Stylized and elegant Anatidae. In breeding plumage male with dark brown head and throat; sides of head and neck white; white breast; back feathers long and edged with cream; gray and...
![Common Pochard](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Porron-comun-4-1080x675.jpg)
Common Pochard
Aythya whooping ES: Porrón europeo Description L: 42-49cm; W: 67-75cm; Diving Anatidae. Male with chestnut head and neck; breast and rear of body black; gray wings and body. Brown female, darker on the back and lighter on the head; gray...
![Red-crested Pochard](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pato-colorado-14-1080x675.jpg)
Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufinaES: Pato colorado Description L: 53-57cm; W: 85-90cm; Anatidae linked to large wetlands with abundant marshy vegetation. Male with reddish-brown head; breast and rear of body black; flanks white; chestnut wings with a white...
![Northern Shoveler](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/pato-cuchara-1080x675.jpg)
Northern Shoveler
Anas clypeata ES: Cuchara común Description L: 44-52cm; W:73-82cm Anatidae unmistakable due to the shape and size of the beak. Male in winter with dark green head; back black; white chest and neck; belly reddish brown; dark wings with green...
![Eurasian Teal](https://birdingaragon.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Cerceta-comun-1080x675.jpg)
Eurasian Teal
Anas creccaES: Cerceta común Description L: 34-38cm; W:53-59cm A small duck that presents a great difference between the sexes in the breeding season; Breeding male with chestnut colored head with green mask; chest light mottled with dark;...